Mediterranean diet for heart health. Mediterranean diet: A heart- healthy eating plan. The heart- healthy Mediterranean diet is a healthy eating plan based on typical foods and recipes of Mediterranean- style cooking. Here's how to adopt the Mediterranean diet. By Mayo Clinic Staff. If you're looking for a heart- healthy eating plan, the Mediterranean diet might be right for you. The Mediterranean diet incorporates the basics of healthy eating — plus a splash of flavorful olive oil and perhaps a glass of red wine — among other components characterizing the traditional cooking style of countries bordering the Mediterranean Sea. Most healthy diets include fruits, vegetables, fish and whole grains, and limit unhealthy fats. While these parts of a healthy diet are tried- and- true, subtle variations or differences in proportions of certain foods may make a difference in your risk of heart disease. ![]() ![]() Healthy Weight Loss - Diet Delivery to Your Door! Living and loving the healthy heart lifestyle has never been easier! Enjoy delicious food from our ever-changing. Lose weight fast through healthy eating, based on using your blood profile and years of research by Dr Cohen. SparkPeople.com is the largest online diet and healthy living community with over 12 million registered members. Create a free account today to get the tools, support. Rachel Riley is just one of thousands of people who have lost weight on Diet-To-Go. Read on to see if this diet delivery program can help you lose weight. ![]() With the number of diet delivery programs on the market, it can be confusing as to which one might work best for you. The truth of the matter is that on the surface. Benefits of the Mediterranean diet. Research has shown that the traditional Mediterranean diet reduces the risk of heart disease. The diet has been associated with a lower level of oxidized low- density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol — the . Women who eat a Mediterranean diet supplemented with extra- virgin olive oil and mixed nuts may have a reduced risk of breast cancer. For these reasons, most if not all major scientific organizations encourage healthy adults to adapt a style of eating like that of the Mediterranean diet for prevention of major chronic diseases. Key components of the Mediterranean diet. The Mediterranean diet emphasizes: Eating primarily plant- based foods, such as fruits and vegetables, whole grains, legumes and nuts. ![]() Replacing butter with healthy fats such as olive oil and canola oil. Using herbs and spices instead of salt to flavor foods. Limiting red meat to no more than a few times a month. Eating fish and poultry at least twice a week. Enjoying meals with family and friends. Drinking red wine in moderation (optional)Getting plenty of exercise. The Mediterranean diet. Adapted from Oldways Preservation and Exchange Trust, 2. Fruits, vegetables, nuts and grains. The Mediterranean diet traditionally includes fruits, vegetables, pasta and rice. For example, residents of Greece eat very little red meat and average nine servings a day of antioxidant- rich fruits and vegetables. However, throughout the Mediterranean region, bread is eaten plain or dipped in olive oil — not eaten with butter or margarines, which contain saturated or trans fats. Nuts are high in fat (approximately 8. Because nuts are high in calories, they should not be eaten in large amounts — generally no more than a handful a day. Avoid candied or honey- roasted and heavily salted nuts. Oldways Preservation Trust. Accessed Feb. 8, 2. ![]() ![]() Sofi F, et al. Adherence to Mediterranean diet and health status: Meta- analysis. Mitrou PN, et al. Mediterranean dietary pattern and prediction of all- cause mortality in a U. S. Archives of Internal Medicine. Monounsaturated fats. American Heart Association. Accessed Feb. 8, 2. Zeratsky KA (expert opinion). Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minn. Mediterranean diet pyramid. Oldways Preservation Trust. Accessed Feb. 8, 2. AHA Scientific Statement: Fish consumption, fish oil, omega- 3 fatty acids, and cardiovascular disease. Circulation. 2. 00. AHA Scientific Statement: Diet and lifestyle recommendations revision 2. Circulation 2. 00. Dietary Guidelines for Americans. Department of Health and Human Services and U. S. Department of Agriculture. Accessed Feb. 8, 2. Colditz GA. Healthy diet in adults. Accessed Feb. 8, 2. Toledo E, et al. Mediterranean diet and invasive breast cancer risk among women at high cardiovascular risk in the PREDIMED trial: A randomized clinical trial. JAMA Internal Medicine. Crous- Bou M, et al. Mediterranean diet and telomere length in Nurses' Health Study: Population based cohort study. Mediterranean diet and telomere length in Nurses' Health Study: Population based cohort study. See more In- depth. Diet & Lifestyle Changes. Lifestyle changes mean modifying things we have control over. It involves factors that may bring on symptoms or make them worse, such as dietary changes or changes in daily routine. While diet does not cause gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), reflux and its most frequent complaint of heartburn can be aggravated by foods. Certain medications can aggravate symptoms. Disclose the use of any medications to your physician. ![]()
Heartburn is the burning sensation in the chest behind the breastbone that we feel when stomach acid refluxes back into the esophagus (food tube). If you have this symptom, there are a number of things that you may be doing that brings it on and some things you can do to help prevent it. Position. Gravity plays an important role in controlling reflux. Those of us who have a less than perfect lower esophageal sphincter (LES) find that if we lie down after a large meal, food comes back into the esophagus and heartburn occurs. If you experience heartburn, think whether it occurs after meals, when you lie in bed at night, or if you take a nap after a meal. Maintaining an upright posture until the meal is digested may prevent the heartburn. If heartburn occurs regularly at night, consider raising the head of the bed or inserting a triangular wedge to keep your esophagus above the stomach. Avoid exertion after a meal. It contracts the abdominal muscles and forces food through a weakened sphincter. This is especially true of tasks that require bending such as lifting or cleaning the floor. Tip: Don't lie down within 3 hours of eating. That's when acid production is at its peak, so plan early dinners and avoid bedtime snacks. How you eat. How is perhaps more important than what you eat. A large meal will empty slowly from the stomach and exert pressure on the LES. A snack at bedtime is well positioned to reflux when you lie down. It is best to eat early in the evening so that the meal is digested at bedtime. You might try having the main meal at noon and a lighter one at dinnertime. All meals should be eaten in relaxed stress- free surroundings. Trips to the kitchen to fetch food or the performance of other tasks such as minding children should be suspended during, and for a time after, eating. Smaller meals and an upright, relaxed posture should help minimize reflux. Tip: Avoid large meals, especially late in the day. Try to make your main meal the mid- day meal. What you eat. Certain foods compromise the sphincter's ability to prevent reflux, and are best avoided before lying down or exertion. These differ from person to person. Many people find that fats, onions, and chocolate as particularly troublesome. Alcohol often provokes heartburn, by compromising the LES, irritating the esophagus, and by stimulating stomach acid production. Common beverages such as coffee (both caffeinated and decaffeinated), tea, cola, tomato juice, and citrus juice may aggravate symptoms by irritating the esophagus or stimulating stomach acid production. Start by reducing fatty foods, onions, and chocolate. Some oral medications such as potassium supplements or the antibiotic tetracycline will burn if allowed to rest in the esophagus. To be safe, one should always swallow medication in the upright position and wash it down with lots of water. Other factors. Being overweight can promote reflux. Excess abdominal fat puts pressure on the stomach and the loss of even a moderate amount of weight makes many people feel better. Pregnancy is often troubled by heartburn, particularly in the first three months. Certain hormones appear to weaken the LES, and the increasingly crowded abdomen encourages reflux. Generally, if there has not been too much weight gain, a woman's heartburn improves after delivery. Stress or strong emotion can also influence heartburn. Read more about burning calories to reduce heartburn. Antacids may temporarily relieve heartburn by neutralizing stomach acid. Other over- the- counter drugs that reduce acid production are available for short term and occasional relief of heartburn. If heartburn occurs on two or more days per week despite the measures discussed above, you should consult your family doctor. Read more about talking to your doctor. Did This Article Help You? IFFGD is a nonprofit education and research organization. Our mission is to inform, assist, and support people affected by gastrointestinal disorders. Our original content is authored specifically for IFFGD readers, in response to your questions and concerns. If you found this article helpful, please consider supporting IFFGD with a small tax- deductible donation.
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